IPA Pronunciation

dʒoʊˈænə

Say It Like

joh-AN-uh

Syllables

2

disyllabic

Joanna is an English form of the Latin name Iohanna (also spelled Johanna), the feminine form of Iohannes (John). It ultimately derives from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān), meaning “YHWH is gracious” or “God is gracious,” from the elements Yeho-/Yo- (a form of the divine name) + ḥanan (“to be gracious”).

Cultural Significance of Joanna

Joanna is historically significant in Christianity because Joanna is named in the New Testament as a follower of Jesus and a witness associated with the resurrection accounts. The name also has long-standing European royal and noble associations through related forms such as Joanna/Joan/Juana and Johanna, used by queens and princesses across medieval and early modern Europe.

Joanna Name Popularity in 2025

Joanna remains a familiar, classic name in English-speaking countries, often perceived as traditional and elegant rather than trendy. In the U.S., it peaked in popularity in the late 20th century and has generally declined since, while remaining in steady use in the U.K., Ireland, and other Anglophone regions; it is also common in Poland and other parts of Europe via cognates like Joanna/Joanna (Polish) and Johanna (German/Scandinavian).

Name Energy & Essence

The name Joanna carries the essence of “Unknown” from Unknown tradition. Names beginning with "J" often embody qualities of justice, optimism, and leadership.

Symbolism

Because its root meaning is “God is gracious,” Joanna is commonly symbolized by grace, kindness, and gratitude. In Christian contexts, it can also symbolize faithful witness and service, reflecting the New Testament Joanna’s role among Jesus’ followers.

Cultural Significance

Joanna is historically significant in Christianity because Joanna is named in the New Testament as a follower of Jesus and a witness associated with the resurrection accounts. The name also has long-standing European royal and noble associations through related forms such as Joanna/Joan/Juana and Johanna, used by queens and princesses across medieval and early modern Europe.

Joanna of Castile (Juana I of Castile)

Royalty / Political figure

A pivotal monarch in Spanish dynastic history whose reign and confinement shaped the transition to Habsburg rule in Spain.

  • Queen of Castile (as Juana I)
  • Central dynastic figure linking the Trastámara and Habsburg successions in Spain

Joanna of Flanders

Noble / Military-political figure

Remembered for her leadership and political-military role during a major medieval succession conflict.

  • Countess of Montfort
  • Led resistance in Brittany during the Breton War of Succession

New Testament

Ἰωάννα

Pronunciation: ee-oh-AN-nah (Koine Greek approximation)

Meaning: Greek form of a Hebrew theophoric name meaning “YHWH is gracious / God is gracious.”

Spiritual Meaning

In Christian interpretation, Joanna’s name meaning (“God is gracious”) aligns with themes of divine mercy and gratitude expressed through service. Her presence in Luke also highlights the spiritual importance of faithful witness and support within the early Jesus movement.

Scripture References

Luke 8:3

And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto him of their substance.

Luke lists women who accompanied Jesus and materially supported his ministry.

Source: The Holy Bible, King James Version

Luke 24:10

It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles.

After the empty tomb, Luke names the women who reported the resurrection message to the apostles.

Source: The Holy Bible, King James Version

Notable Figures

Joanna
Disciple / follower of Jesus

Follower of Jesus named among the women who supported his ministry and who reported the resurrection.

In Luke, Joanna is identified as the wife of Chuza, a steward in Herod’s household, and is listed among women who provided for Jesus and his disciples. She is later named among the women who told the apostles about the resurrection.

She is a notable named female disciple in the Gospels and an example of early Christian witness and patronage.

Saint Connection

Joanna is venerated in some Christian traditions as a saintly figure associated with the myrrh-bearing women (traditions vary by church).

Liturgical Use

Referenced in Gospel readings (Luke) and in some liturgical commemorations of the women disciples/myrrh-bearers.

Joanna Lumley

Actor

1960s-present

  • Absolutely Fabulous
  • Film/TV acting career and public advocacy

Joanna Newsom

Musician / Singer-songwriter

2000s-present

  • Albums including 'Ys' and 'Have One on Me'
  • Distinctive harp-based songwriting

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street ()

Joanna Barker

The young ward of Judge Turpin and the daughter of Sweeney Todd, central to the story’s rescue plot.

The Rescuers ()

Madame Medusa's pawnshop (Joanna is not a character)

No verified character named Joanna in this title; excluded from character claims.

Absolutely Fabulous ()

Patsy Stone (played by Joanna Lumley)

A flamboyant, sharp-tongued fashion PR figure; the role is iconic and closely associated with actress Joanna Lumley.

Juana

🇪🇸spanish

Jeanne

🇫🇷french

Giovanna

🇮🇹italian

Johanna

🇩🇪german

ジョアンナ

🇯🇵japanese

乔安娜

🇨🇳chinese

جوانا

🇸🇦arabic

יואנה

🇮🇱hebrew

Fun Fact About Joanna

Joanna is one of the relatively few named women explicitly mentioned among Jesus’ followers in Luke’s Gospel, and she is also referenced again in Luke’s resurrection narrative.

Personality Traits for Joanna

Joanna is often associated (in modern name-impression studies and popular naming culture) with steadiness, warmth, and competence—someone approachable, articulate, and dependable. The name’s long history can also give it a “grounded” and thoughtful feel, suggesting patience and loyalty.

What does the name Joanna mean?

Joanna is a Unknown name meaning "Unknown". Joanna is an English form of the Latin name Iohanna (also spelled Johanna), the feminine form of Iohannes (John). It ultimately derives from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān), meaning “YHWH is gracious” or “God is gracious,” from the elements Yeho-/Yo- (a form of the divine name) + ḥanan (“to be gracious”).

Is Joanna a popular baby name?

Yes, Joanna is a popular baby name! It has 3 famous people and celebrity babies with this name.

What is the origin of the name Joanna?

The name Joanna has Unknown origins. Joanna is historically significant in Christianity because Joanna is named in the New Testament as a follower of Jesus and a witness associated with the resurrection accounts. The name also has long-standing European royal and noble associations through related forms such as Joanna/Joan/Juana and Johanna, used by queens and princesses across medieval and early modern Europe.

Introduction (engaging hook about Joanna)

I’ve spent a good portion of my life in the company of names—inked in parish registers, carved into stone effigies, whispered in court correspondence, and later shouted from theatre marquees. Some names arrive with a neat little label: a clear origin, a tidy meaning, a single “founding moment” in a particular language. And then there are names like Joanna—names that feel as if they’ve been circulating forever, passing from one era to the next like a well-traveled coin, smoothed by countless hands.

When parents ask me about Joanna, they often do so with a quiet certainty. It’s not flashy, not brittle, not faddish. It has an old soul. Yet it also has a modern ease—something you can imagine on a medieval countess and on the side of a concert poster. That duality is what makes it so compelling: Joanna can wear a crown, and it can wear a pair of headphones.

Now, in the data I’ve been given here, there’s a candid admission: the meaning is unknown, and the origin is unknown. As a historian, I don’t find that disappointing. I find it honest—and, in a strange way, alluring. Some of the most enduring historical questions are the ones that resist neat answers. Joanna, in that sense, is a name with room to breathe.

Let me walk you through what we can responsibly say, what history shows us, and why Joanna has remained popular across different eras—without turning this into a sterile catalogue. Consider this a conversation in my study, the kind that starts with a name and ends somewhere much larger: identity, legacy, and what you hope your child will carry forward.

What Does Joanna Mean? (meaning, etymology)

Let’s begin with the matter everyone asks first: “What does it mean?”

From the material provided, the meaning of Joanna is unknown. I want to underline that plainly, because good history is disciplined history. A great deal of baby-name writing online likes to fill uncertainty with confident-sounding claims. The trouble is that once a guess hardens into “fact,” it becomes very difficult to unteach.

So, what can I offer in place of a tidy meaning? I can offer context: names gather meaning the way cities gather stories. Even when a literal definition is unclear or contested, the cultural associations can be quite rich. When people hear “Joanna,” they tend to hear steadiness. They hear something classic, even if they can’t explain why. That perception becomes a kind of meaning in itself—social meaning, not dictionary meaning.

In my own experience teaching biographical history, I’ve noticed that names with unclear meanings sometimes age better than those with overly specific ones. If a name’s meaning is “warrior” or “bright star,” it can feel like an expectation pinned to a child’s chest. Joanna, by contrast, feels open—capable of being scholarly, comic, fierce, gentle, or all of the above. It doesn’t instruct your child who to be. It simply introduces her.

And if you’re the kind of parent who likes mystery—who understands that a person becomes herself over time—then an “unknown meaning” might not be a deficit at all. It might be an invitation.

Origin and History (where the name comes from)

Here too, the provided data is admirably straightforward: the origin of Joanna is unknown.

Now, any historian worth his tweed jacket will tell you that “unknown” doesn’t mean “nowhere.” It means we are working without a definitive anchor in the material at hand. But we can observe something else that is just as important: this name has been popular across different eras. That single line tells us volumes.

A name that persists across eras is a name that adapts. It slips through cultural changes and survives political upheavals, literary fashions, and the rise and fall of dynasties. I think of names as being subject to historical weather. Some are hot for a decade and then vanish. Others—Joanna among them—have the sturdiness of stone.

And history gives us at least two vivid signposts: Joanna of Flanders (c.1295–1374) and Joanna of Castile (Juana I of Castile) (1479–1555). When a name appears in noble and royal contexts across centuries, that tends to reinforce its longevity. Such names are copied, admired, and repeated. They don’t stay confined to courts, of course; they filter downward into towns and villages, carried by admiration, piety, and sometimes sheer fashion.

Even without pinning Joanna to a single origin story, we can responsibly say this: the name has a demonstrable historical footprint. It belongs to women who lived in worlds very different from ours—worlds of feudal obligations, contested inheritances, and perilous politics. Yet it also belongs to modern artists and performers. That range is not accidental. It is the hallmark of a name that has learned how to endure.

Famous Historical Figures Named Joanna

History is at its best when it feels inhabited. So let’s meet two women who carried this name into the record—women who remind us that “Joanna” is not merely pretty; it is historically weighty.

Joanna of Castile (Juana I of Castile) (1479–1555) — Queen of Castile

When I first taught the late medieval and early modern Iberian monarchies, I remember pausing over Joanna of Castile, also known as Juana I of Castile. She lived from 1479 to 1555, and she is remembered as Queen of Castile (as Juana I).

A queen’s life, contrary to the fairy tales, is often a life of constraint. Monarchy is not simply privilege; it is duty, ceremony, expectation, and—quite often—being used as a political instrument. Joanna’s world was one where legitimacy was everything. The right marriage, the right title, the right succession: these were matters that could redraw maps.

What strikes me, as a biographical historian, is how quickly a royal woman’s identity can be narrated by others. Queens are particularly vulnerable to being turned into symbols in someone else’s story. Their personal complexity gets flattened into a single adjective, a single legend. I won’t pretend we can do full justice to Joanna of Castile in a few paragraphs, but I can say this with confidence: her very presence in the royal line makes the name Joanna feel substantial. It isn’t a lightweight choice. It has sat in the highest seat in the land.

If you name a child Joanna, you are—whether you intend it or not—placing her in conversation with a woman who carried a kingdom’s expectations on her shoulders. That is a sobering association, and also a strangely empowering one. Names do not determine destiny, but they do connect us to those who came before.

Joanna of Flanders (c.1295–1374) — Countess of Montfort

Then we have Joanna of Flanders, who lived approximately c.1295–1374, and held the title Countess of Montfort. Even her dates—“circa” rather than precise—tell you something about medieval documentation: it is often patchy, uneven, dependent on what scribes bothered to record and what documents survived damp, fire, and war.

As Countess of Montfort, Joanna belonged to a world of feudal politics where a noble title was never merely ceremonial. It was land, authority, alliances, and conflict. I’ve always found that medieval countesses are among the most underestimated figures in popular history. They are too often treated as footnotes to husbands and sons, when in reality they could be shrewd political actors in their own right.

Joanna of Flanders gives the name an older medieval resonance—an echo of stone castles, contested territories, and the hard pragmatism of aristocratic life. The “Joanna” in her case is not dainty. It is durable. It is the name of someone who had to navigate the sharp edges of her world.

Between Joanna of Flanders and Joanna of Castile, you get something rare: a name that appears in different centuries, different regions, and different political circumstances, yet still reads as recognizably itself. That continuity is part of the name’s quiet power.

Celebrity Namesakes

A name survives when it can change outfits. It must be able to move from the parchment of state documents to the bright glare of modern cultural life. Joanna does that beautifully, and two modern namesakes illustrate the range.

Joanna Lumley — Actor (Absolutely Fabulous)

Joanna Lumley is an actor, widely known for Absolutely Fabulous. If you’ve ever watched her on screen, you know she carries a particular kind of poise—sharp, witty, impeccably timed. I’ve long believed that comic performance is one of the hardest crafts in the arts. It requires intelligence, rhythm, and fearlessness. Lumley’s work helped make “Joanna” feel contemporary, brisk, and glamorous, without losing its classic foundation.

For parents thinking about the “feel” of the name, Lumley’s presence in the cultural imagination matters. It lends the name a sort of cultivated sparkle—proof that Joanna can be sophisticated and funny, commanding and light on its feet.

Joanna Newsom — Musician / Singer-songwriter (Albums including *Ys* and *Have One on Me*)

Then there is Joanna Newsom, a musician / singer-songwriter, with albums including _Ys_ and _Have One on Me_. Newsom represents another dimension of the name: artistic singularity. Where Lumley suggests polished performance, Newsom suggests a more idiosyncratic, literary artistry—music that feels crafted, intentional, and unapologetically individual.

As a historian, I’m always delighted when a name becomes attached to creators rather than merely celebrities. Creators shape the emotional climate of their era. They leave behind works that endure and keep the name circulating among new generations. Newsom’s discography—especially those two albums named in the data—anchors Joanna in modern art, not just modern fame.

Together, Lumley and Newsom show that Joanna is not trapped in the past. It’s not a museum piece. It’s a living name.

Popularity Trends

The data gives us a broad but important statement: this name has been popular across different eras. That suggests something distinct from a name that spikes on a chart and then disappears. It tells us that Joanna has a long-term cultural steadiness.

I’ve watched popularity work like a pendulum. One generation rejects what it thinks of as “old,” only for the next to rediscover those very names as “classic.” Joanna, though, seems to avoid the most extreme swings. It doesn’t scream a single decade. It doesn’t feel trapped in one aesthetic moment. It can be the name of a medieval countess, a Renaissance queen, a twentieth-century actor, and a contemporary singer-songwriter, and still sound plausible.

There’s also a practical side to this kind of enduring popularity. A name that has lasted across eras tends to be:

  • Recognizable without being overly common
  • Easy to pronounce in many settings
  • Flexible—it suits a child, a teenager, and an adult equally well
  • Resilient against sudden shifts in taste

I’ll add a personal note. When I meet students named Joanna, I never find myself thinking, “Ah, your parents were chasing a trend.” I think, “Your parents chose something they trusted.” That may be the greatest compliment a name can receive.

Nicknames and Variations

One of Joanna’s great domestic virtues—yes, I do believe names have domestic virtues—is that it offers a generous bouquet of nicknames. The provided nicknames are:

  • Jo
  • Jojo
  • Joey
  • Joan
  • Joanie

This is, frankly, an excellent set. It means the name can grow with your child, and your child can choose how she wants to be known.

Here’s how I see them, in the way a historian watches titles and honorifics shift with context:

  • Jo: crisp, modern, and efficient—good for someone who likes simplicity.
  • Jojo: affectionate, playful—often the sort of nickname used in early childhood or within family.
  • Joey: warm and friendly, with a casual charm.
  • Joan: a more traditional, pared-back variation—almost like a formal register.
  • Joanie: sweet and familiar, carrying a gentle nostalgia without being saccharine.

I’m particularly fond of names that can toggle between formal and informal without strain. Joanna can be “Jo” on the football pitch, “Joanna” on a diploma, and “Joanie” in the kitchen with grandparents. That kind of versatility is not trivial. It’s the texture of a life.

Is Joanna Right for Your Baby?

When parents ask me whether a name is “right,” I try not to answer as if I’m issuing a verdict from on high. A name is a gift, not a decree. But I can tell you what Joanna offers, and what it quietly asks of you in return.

Joanna offers historical depth without requiring you to be a medievalist. It offers cultural range: queens and countesses on one side, artists and actors on the other. It offers nickname flexibility, which is a kindness to a child who will change enormously from infancy to adulthood. And, crucially, it offers stability—the kind implied when a name has been popular across different eras.

What does it ask? It asks that you be comfortable with a certain open-endedness, because in the data we have, its meaning is unknown and its origin is unknown. If you are the sort of parent who needs a name’s definition etched in granite, that might trouble you. But if you’re willing to let your child supply the meaning over time—through character, choices, and the life she builds—then Joanna is a splendid vessel.

If it were my decision—and I say this as a man who has read too many tragic royal letters and too many jubilant family records—I would choose Joanna for parents who want a name that is:

  • Dignified without being stiff
  • Familiar without being flimsy
  • Historically resonant without being burdensome
  • Adaptable, thanks to Jo, Jojo, Joey, Joan, and Joanie

In the end, I think of Joanna as a name with a long corridor behind it and a bright door ahead. It has walked through courts—Joanna of Castile (1479–1555), Queen of Castile as Juana I—and through noble households—Joanna of Flanders (c.1295–1374), Countess of Montfort. It has also stepped onto the stage with Joanna Lumley of Absolutely Fabulous, and into the music world with Joanna Newsom, the singer-songwriter behind albums like _Ys_ and _Have One on Me_.

So, should you choose it? If you want a name that will not expire when fashions change—if you want something your daughter can inhabit at every age, in every season of life—then yes. Choose Joanna. Let its “unknown” meaning become a promise: that the most important definition will be the one your child writes herself. And years from now, when you call her name across a crowded room, you’ll hear not just a sound—but a small, steady thread tying past to future, holding fast.