IPA Pronunciation

ˈiː.saʊ

Say It Like

EE-saw

Syllables

2

disyllabic

The name 'Esau' originates from the Hebrew word 'Esav,' meaning 'hairy' or 'rough.' This reflects the biblical description of Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, who was born covered in red hair. The name symbolizes physical traits and is tied closely to his story and character.

Cultural Significance of Esau

Esau holds a significant place in Judeo-Christian traditions as a patriarchal figure whose story explores themes of birthright, rivalry, and reconciliation. His legacy influences various cultural narratives and religious teachings, making the name rich with historical and moral connotations.

Esau Name Popularity in 2025

Today, the name Esau is relatively uncommon but carries a timeless biblical resonance. It is chosen by parents who appreciate its deep heritage and unique sound, often signaling a connection to faith, history, or a desire for a distinctive yet classic name.

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Popular Nicknames5

EzEsaEsSawSawy
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International Variations10

EsauEsavEsauuEsauahEsawEsauoEsauahhEsawuEsawwEsah

Similar Names You Might Love8

Name Energy & Essence

The name Esau carries the essence of “Hairy; rough” from Hebrew tradition. Names beginning with "E" often embody qualities of freedom, adventure, and dynamic energy.

Symbolism

Esau symbolizes strength, raw nature, and the complexities of human relationships. His hairy and rough description metaphorically represents ruggedness and earthiness, often contrasted with his brother Jacob's smoothness and cunning.

Cultural Significance

Esau holds a significant place in Judeo-Christian traditions as a patriarchal figure whose story explores themes of birthright, rivalry, and reconciliation. His legacy influences various cultural narratives and religious teachings, making the name rich with historical and moral connotations.

Esau (Biblical Figure)

Religious/Biblical

Esau is a foundational character in the Hebrew Bible, symbolizing themes of birthright, family conflict, and reconciliation.

  • Eldest son of Isaac and Rebekah
  • Founder of the Edomite people
  • Central figure in the narrative of the birthright and blessing

Esau de' Buondelmonti

Historical/Ruler

A medieval ruler whose governance influenced the politics of the Balkans during a turbulent period.

  • Ruler of Epirus
  • Maintained autonomy against Ottoman expansion

Esau McCaulley

Theologian and Author

2010s–present

  • New Testament scholarship
  • Author of 'Reading While Black'

Esau Simpson

Swimmer

2010s–present

  • Representing Antigua and Barbuda in international swimming competitions

Jacob's Ladder ()

Esau

A symbolic representation referencing biblical themes of conflict and reconciliation.

The Bible: In the Beginning... ()

Esau

Portrayed as the elder twin son of Isaac, involved in the story of birthright.

Genesis: The Creation and the Flood ()

Esau

Depicted in the dramatization of biblical events surrounding his family.

Esaú

🇪🇸spanish

Ésaü

🇫🇷french

Esaù

🇮🇹italian

Esau

🇩🇪german

エサウ (Esau)

🇯🇵japanese

以扫 (Yǐsǎo)

🇨🇳chinese

عيسو

🇸🇦arabic

עֵשָׂו

🇮🇱hebrew

Fun Fact About Esau

Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, and their story in the Bible is one of the earliest recorded sibling rivalries, involving the selling of Esau's birthright for a meal of stew!

Personality Traits for Esau

Individuals named Esau are often perceived as strong-willed and independent, reflecting the biblical character's rugged and determined nature. They might also be seen as complex, with a blend of warmth and a tough exterior, embodying both vulnerability and resilience.

What does the name Esau mean?

Esau is a Hebrew name meaning “Hairy; rough”. The name 'Esau' originates from the Hebrew word 'Esav,' meaning 'hairy' or 'rough.' This reflects the biblical description of Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, who was born covered in red hair. The name symbolizes physical traits and is tied closely to his story and character.

How do you pronounce Esau?

Esau is pronounced EE-saw (IPA: ˈiː.saʊ). It has 2 syllables with the pattern disyllabic.

What are nicknames for Esau?

Popular nicknames for Esau include: Ez, Esa, Es, Saw, Sawy.

Who are famous people named Esau?

Famous people named Esau include: Esau (Biblical Figure), Esau de' Buondelmonti, Esau McCaulley, Esau Simpson.

Hello dear readers! Today, I’m excited to share with you a name that carries a rich tapestry of history, culture, and personality — the name Esau. As a name expert and someone who loves diving into the stories behind names, Esau has always fascinated me due to its strong biblical roots and unique sound. Whether you’re considering this name for a little one or just love exploring names with deep meanings, I hope this post gives you a warm, insightful look at Esau.

The Meaning and Etymology of Esau The name Esau comes from the Hebrew word 'Esav,' which means 'hairy' or 'rough.' This directly ties to the biblical story where Esau is described as being born with a reddish, hairy appearance. It’s a name that immediately evokes a vivid image and a sense of earthiness. This roughness isn’t merely physical; it symbolically reflects a rugged and strong personality. From a linguistic perspective, Esau is simple yet distinctive, pronounced as “EE-saw,” making it both easy to say and memorable.

The Origin Story: Esau in the Bible Esau’s story is one of the earliest sibling rivalries in religious texts. He was the elder twin brother of Jacob, the sons of Isaac and Rebekah. The narrative is rich with themes of struggle, birthright, and reconciliation. Famously, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a meal of lentil stew, a moment that has resonated through centuries as a lesson on choices and values. Despite the rivalry, the story ends with a touching reconciliation, reminding us of forgiveness and family bonds. This biblical foundation makes Esau a name steeped in meaningful storytelling.

Historical Figures Named Esau Aside from the biblical Esau, history offers other notable figures bearing the name. Esau de' Buondelmonti was a medieval ruler of Epirus in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, known for his leadership during turbulent times. In modern history, Esau Khamati is a respected Kenyan politician who has contributed significantly to his community. These individuals show the name’s reach beyond religious texts into real-world leadership and influence.

Celebrities and Athletes Named Esau In contemporary times, though Esau isn’t a common name in the celebrity world, it remains present. Esau McCaulley is a prominent theologian and author, enriching modern religious scholarship. Swimmer Esau Simpson represents Antigua and Barbuda internationally, showcasing the name’s global presence. Similarly, Esau Tjiuoro has made his mark in football in Namibia. These examples reflect the name’s versatility across professions and cultures.

Esau in Movies and Pop Culture While not a frequent character name in mainstream media, Esau does appear in films and television with biblical themes. The 1966 film "The Bible: In the Beginning..." features Esau as a significant character, and the 1994 TV movie "Genesis: The Creation and the Flood" includes dramatizations of his story. Even in symbolic forms, such as in "Jacob's Ladder" (1990), the name carries weight and thematic significance, often tied to ideas of conflict and redemption.

Fun Facts and Trivia Here’s a fun tidbit: Esau’s selling of his birthright for a simple meal has made the phrase "selling one’s birthright" a common idiom meaning to give up something valuable for immediate gratification. Also, Esau’s descendants, the Edomites, played a significant role in biblical history, often interacting with the Israelites. The name has traveled through time not just as a label but as a concept imbued with lessons and stories.

Modern Usage and Trends Today, Esau is a unique choice for parents looking for a name that’s both classic and uncommon. It carries the weight of history yet feels fresh and distinctive. Its strong biblical ties attract families with religious backgrounds, while its straightforward pronunciation makes it accessible. Though not trending high in baby name charts, Esau enjoys a steady, modest use, appealing to those who appreciate depth and character in a name.

Personal Reflections and Why Esau is Special I find Esau to be a name that tells a story just by being spoken. It’s a name that invites curiosity and conversation. For those who choose it, Esau offers a connection to a rich heritage and a reminder of the complexities of human nature — strength, vulnerability, conflict, and reconciliation. It’s a name that feels both grounded and profound.

In my years of working with names, I’ve seen how a name like Esau can become a unique gift to a child — a name that encourages them to explore their own story and values. Whether you’re drawn to its historical depth, its cultural significance, or simply its sound, Esau stands out as a powerful and meaningful choice.

Thank you for joining me on this journey through the name Esau. I hope you found this exploration as enriching as I did. Remember, every name carries a world within it, and Esau’s world is especially fascinating. Until next time, happy naming!